(2)

1. 1. RSHL & T. Mirzadegan, "Visual Pigments 11. The Shape of a Three-Dimensional Binding Site of Rhodopsin Based on Molecular Modeling Analyses of Isomeric and Other Visual Pigment Analogues," J. Am. Chem. Soc., 110, 8617-8623 (1988).

2. A. E. Asato, X.-Y. Li, D. Mead, G. M. L. Patterson & RSHL, "Azulenic Retinoids and the Corresponding Bacterio-rhodopsin Analogs. Unusually Red-Shifted Pigments," J. Am. Chem. Soc., 112, 7398-7399 (1990).

3. RSHL & Y. Shichida, "Polyenes 28. Protein Directed Regioselective Photoisomerization of the Retinyl Chromophore in Visual Pigment Analogs," in "Photochemistry in Organized and Constrained Media," ed. V. Ramamurthy, VCH Publishers, Inc., N.Y., 817-840, 1991.

4. RSHL, C. W. Liu, X.-Y. Li & A. E. Asato, "Butyl Conformational Reorganization as a Possible Explanation for the Longitudinal Flexibility of the Binding Site of Bacteriorhodopsin. The Azulene and C-22 Retinoid Analogs," Photochem. Photobiol., 54, 625-631 (1991).

5. RSHL, E. Krogh, X.-Y. Li, D. Mead, L. U. Colmenares, J. R. Thiel, J. Ellis, D. Wong & A. E. Asato, "Analyzing the Red-shift Characteristics of Azulenic, Naphthyl, Other Ring-fused and Retinyl Pigment Analogs of Bacteriorhodopsin," Photochem. Photobiol., 58, 701-705 (1993).

6. Y. Zhu & RSHL, "Divergent Pathways in Photobleaching of 7,9-dicis-Rhodopsin and 9,11-dicis-12-Fluororhodopsin: One-Photon-Two-Bond and One-Photon-One-Bond Isomerization," Biochemistry, 32, 10233-10238 (1993).

7. L. U. Colmenares, D. Mead, W. Yoshida, M. Alam & RSHL, "An F NMR Study of Bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl Bacteriorhodopsin Analogs," J. Phys. Chem., 100, 9172-9174 (1996).

8. J. R. Bell, R. S. Muthyala, R. W. Larsen, M. Alam & RSHL, "Photoactivities of the Red-Shifted Azulenic Bacterio-rhodopsin Analogues," J. Phys. Chem., 102, 5481-5483 (1998).

9. L. U. Colmenares, X-L. Zou, J. Liu, A. E. Asato, RSHL, A. deLera R. Alvarez & RSHL, "11,12-Difluoro-rhodopsin and Related Odd-Numbered Fluororhodopsins. The Use of JF,F for Following a Cis-trans Isomerization Process," J. Am. Chem. Soc., 121, 5803-5804 (1999).

10. H. Imai, T. Hirano, A. Terakita, Y. Shichida, R. S. Muthyala, R.-L. Chen, L. U. Colmenares & RSHL, "Probing for the Threshold Energy for Visual Transduction. Red-shifted Visual Pigment Analogs from 3-Methoxy-3-dehydroretinal and Related Compounds," Photochem. Photobiol., 70, 111-115 (1999).

11. R. Muthyala, D. Watanabe, A. E. Asato & RSH, "The Nature of the Delocalized Cations in Azulenic Bacteriorhodopsin Analogs," Photochem. Photobiol., 74, 837-845 (2001).

12. L. U. Colmenares & RSHL, "Regiospecific Protein Perturbation on F NMR Shifts and Photoisomerization of Fluororhodopsins. An Interpretation Based on Recent Crystal Structures of Rhodopsin," J. Photosci., in press.

return to Dr. R. S. H. Liu's Page

return to the faculty listing

return to the department homepage